Colrain

2005 Population.......................1,859
2006 Registered voters................1,055
1999 Per capita income..............$18,948
2006 Average tax bill................$2,601
1999 Median family income...........$46,518
2003 Estimated Budget............$2,200,000

Town Hall.....................(413)624-3454
Town Clerk..................Judith Sullivan
Treasurer....................Leah C. Coburn
Police Officer .................Carl Herzig
Fire Chief.....................David Celino
School Suptintendent.....Michael Buoniconti
Selectboard..........(chair)Joseph A. Sacco
Michael Beausoleil
Duane Scranton

Colrain Historical Society, consolidated with the G. William Pitt House and Collection on Main Street. The collection illustrates a variety of lifestyles from the many villages making up the town of Colrain. It includes decorative objects, household items, farming equipment, textiles and clothing. Also featured are books and papers on Colrain history. Open by appointment and during the Coleraine Village Fair. Call 413-624-0106.

Arthur A. Smith Covered Bridge, on Lyonsville Road, spanned the North River. The 120-year old, 100- foot bridge was removed from its abutments in 1991 and is undergoing renovation at the site.

Catamount State Forest, located on 1,125 acres in southwestern Colrain and eastern Charlemont, accessible from Four Mile Square Road. A 27-acre lake and nearby streams are stocked with trout. The area offers hiking and bridle trails as well as the opportunity for various winter activities. Call 413-339-5504 for further information.

H. O. Cook State Forest, located one-mile east of Route 8A on State Farm Road in the northwestern Colrain and northeastern Heath, one-half mile south of the Vermont state line. Its 1,620 acres offer hunting, fishing, hiking and horseback riding trails and winter activities. The more than five miles of streams include native brook trout. Call 413-339-5504 for further information.

Before 1761, when it was incorporated as a town, "Coleraine" was called Boston Township. Many of the original settlers were immigrants from Ireland and Scotland, and it is said that the town was named in honor of Lord Coleraine, an Irish peer. According to local tradition, Lord Coleraine was so well pleased by this that he sent a fine bell to the townspeople. Unfortunately, the bell never arrived. Apparently, so the story goes, It was sold by the unscrupulous agent to whom it was entrusted, and was installed in a church in Boston.

An article published in 1839 states: "Coleraine has a larger population than any other town in Franklin County. It is finely watered by two branches of North River, a tributary of Deerfield River, affording water power for a number of factories in various parts of the town, which are now in successful operation. ... the road in some places passes at a great elevation from the bed of the (North) river, and to a lover of natural scenery in its varied forms this place possesses uncommon attractions.

In 1837, there were three cotton mills operating in whcih "40 males and 120 females were employed." These factories produced 930,000 yards of cotton goods, valued at $59,000. The local iron foundry made 150 tons of iron castings. Doors, sash and blinds, and various other articles were manufactured in the town as well. Raising sheep was also an important occupation, and during the same year there were 4,340 merino and 1,414 other kinds of sheep in the town.

Colrain is the site of the first public school to fly the United States flag.